Universal linear buttress retention/release assemblies and methods

ABSTRACT

A surgical stapling apparatus includes a buttress retention assembly. The buttress retention assembly includes a sleeve configured to be detachably coupled with a first jaw member of a tool assembly of the surgical stapling apparatus, and a buttress material. The sleeve includes a proximal hook extending transversely outward from a lateral side of the sleeve, and a mouth including a hook configured to be received in a knife slot of the first jaw member. The mouth includes an inner surface having an inwardly extending boss. The buttress material includes a tab extending transversely outward from a lateral side thereof. The tab defines a proximal slot configured to receive the proximal hook of the sleeve. At least a portion of the distal end portion extends through the mouth of the sleeve. The distal end portion defines a distal slot dimensioned to receive the boss of the sleeve.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/150,301, filed Oct. 3, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to retention assemblies for staple line buttress materials, and more particularly, to assemblies and methods for detachably securing or retaining staple line buttress materials to a surgical stapling apparatus.

Background of Related Art

Surgical stapling apparatus are employed by surgeons to sequentially or simultaneously apply one or more rows of fasteners, e.g., staples or two-part fasteners, to body tissue for the purpose of joining segments of body tissue together. When stapling relatively thin or fragile tissues, it is important to effectively seal the staple line against air or fluid leakage. Additionally, it is often necessary to reinforce the staple line against the tissue to prevent tears in the tissue or pulling of the staples through the tissue. One method of preventing tears or pull through involves the placement of a biocompatible reinforcing material or “buttress” material, between the staple and the underlying tissue. In this method, a layer of buttress material is placed against the tissue and the tissue is stapled in the conventional manner.

Accordingly, new systems and methods that are reliable and that enable easy and efficient attachment and removal of a buttress material to the surgical stapling apparatus would be desirable.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure describes attachment structures for securing a buttress material to a surgical stapling apparatus that demonstrate a practical approach to meeting the performance requirements and overcoming the usability challenges associated with buttress material attachment and removal. In general, the present disclosure describes a surgical stapling apparatus that includes a handle assembly, an elongate member extending from the handle assembly, and an end effector operatively coupled with the handle assembly.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a surgical stapling apparatus. The surgical stapling apparatus includes a handle including an actuation trigger, a tool assembly operatively coupled to the handle, and a buttress retention assembly. The tool assembly includes a first jaw member and a second jaw member. The buttress retention assembly includes a sleeve configured to be detachably coupled with the first jaw member, and a buttress material including a proximal end portion and a distal end portion. The sleeve includes proximal and distal portions. The proximal portion of the sleeve includes a proximal hook extending transversely outward from at least one lateral side of the proximal portion of the sleeve. The distal portion of the sleeve includes a mouth defining an aperture. The mouth includes a hook configured to be at least partially received in a knife slot of the first jaw member. The mouth includes an inner surface having an inwardly extending boss. The buttress material includes a tab extending transversely outward from a lateral side of the proximal end portion of the buttress material. The tab defines a proximal slot configured to receive the proximal hook of the sleeve. At least a portion of the distal end portion of the buttress material extends through the aperture of the mouth of the sleeve. The distal end portion of the buttress material defines a distal slot dimensioned to receive the boss of the sleeve.

In an embodiment, the buttress material may be formed of an elastic material such that when the buttress material is supported on the sleeve, cutting of the buttress material along a length thereof by a knife of the tool assembly causes the hook of the mouth to urge the buttress material inward towards the knife slot of the first jaw member, whereby the boss of the sleeve is released from the distal slot of the buttress material.

In another embodiment, the proximal end portion of the buttress material may define a slit dimensioned to receive a knife of the tool assembly.

In yet another embodiment, the sleeve may include an arcuate shape configured to receive the first jaw member.

In still yet another embodiment, the proximal portion of the sleeve may include a plurality of lips extending transversely outward from opposing lateral sides thereof to engage the first jaw member.

In an embodiment, the proximal portion of the sleeve may include a plurality of proximal hooks disposed on the opposing lateral sides of the proximal portion of the sleeve.

In another embodiment, each proximal hook may be interposed between adjacent lips.

In an embodiment, the sleeve may be secured with the first jaw member by snap-fit or interference fit configuration.

In yet another embodiment, the mouth of the sleeve may include a nose having sides configured to displace the hook of the sleeve away from the anvil when the sides of the nose are squeezed together.

In yet another embodiment, the mouth may include an inner surface defining an acute angle with respect to a longitudinal axis defined by the anvil.

In still yet another embodiment, the boss may extend from the inner surface of the mouth.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a buttress retention assembly for use with a surgical stapling apparatus includes a buttress material dimensioned to be supported on a jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus, a base, and a slider. The base defines a first channel configured to receive a distal portion of the jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus, and a second channel in superposed relation with the first channel. The slider is dimensioned to be slidably received in the second channel. The base is formed of an elastic material such that when the slider is fully received in the second channel of the base, the slider imparts pressure on the first channel to reduce dimensions of the first channel to secure a portion of the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member therein.

In an embodiment, the slider may include an elongate engagement portion configured to engage a knife member of the surgical stapling apparatus.

In another embodiment, the slider may include a tapered portion configured to be received in the second channel of the base.

In another embodiment, the second channel may have a tapered profile complementary to the tapered portion of the slider.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a buttress retention assembly for use with a surgical stapling apparatus includes a buttress material dimensioned to be supported on a jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus, a base, and a lever pivotally mounted on the base. The base defines a first slot configured to receive a portion of the buttress material and a distal portion of the jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus. The lever is transitionable between a locked state, in which, the lever imparts pressure on the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member disposed within the first slot to secure the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member to the first slot, and a released position, in which, the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member are releasably disposed in the first slot.

In an embodiment, the base may include a hook portion including a finger dimensioned to be received in a knife slot of the jaw member.

In another embodiment, the hook portion may include a transverse member oriented orthogonal to the finger.

In yet another embodiment, the first slot may include a lateral opening to rotatably receive the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member therethrough.

In still yet another embodiment, the base may be formed of a flexible material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above, and the detailed description of the embodiment(s) given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surgical stapling apparatus supporting a reload;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the reload of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tool assembly of the reload of FIG. 1 , illustrating a staple cartridge separated from the tool assembly;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the tool assembly of FIG. 3 having buttress retention assemblies mounted thereon in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a sleeve of the buttress retention assembly of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a buttress material of the buttress retention assembly of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a buttress retention assembly of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 8 is a partial top view of the tool assembly of FIG. 1 having the buttress retention assembly mounted thereon;

FIGS. 9 and 10 are partial top views of the tool assembly of FIG. 1 , illustrating cutting of the buttress material by a knife member;

FIGS. 11 and 12 are partial perspective views of the tool assembly of FIG. 3 , illustrating a sleeve mounted on the jaw member without the buttress material;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a sleeve for use with the tool assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a sleeve for use with the tool assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of a sleeve for use with the tool assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is a buttress retention assembly for use with the tool assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 17-19 are perspective views of a buttress retention assembly in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a buttress retention assembly in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 21 and 22 are perspective views of a buttress retention assembly in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 23 is a bottom perspective view of a buttress retention assembly in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As used herein, the term “distal” refers to that portion of a device that is farther from the user, while the term “proximal” refers to that portion of a device that is closer to the user.

With reference to FIG. 1 , there is provided a surgical stapling apparatus 200 for use in stapling tissue and applying a layer of buttress material between staples and underlying tissue. The surgical stapling apparatus 200 generally includes a handle 202 and an elongate tubular member 204 extending distally from the handle 202. The surgical stapling apparatus 200 further includes a retraction mechanism 217 that can be manually grasped and pulled proximally to retract a firing mechanism of the surgical stapling apparatus 200. A reload 106 is removably coupled to a distal end 105 of the elongate tubular member 204. The reload 106 includes a shaft portion 109 and a tool assembly 107 supported on the shaft portion 109. The tool assembly 107 includes first and second jaw members 108, 110 which are movable between an open position for positioning tissue between the first and second jaw members 108, 110 and a closed position for clamping tissue between the first and second jaw members 108, 110 and subsequently stapling tissue. The first jaw member 108 releasably supports a staple cartridge 112, and the second jaw member 110 supports an anvil 111. In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the tool assembly 107 may be coupled to a mechanical or motorized handle, and the staple cartridge 112 may be removable and replaceable. In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the reload 106 may be part of a robotic surgical system.

With continued reference to FIG. 1 , the surgical stapling apparatus 200 includes a trigger 236 movably mounted on the handle 202. Actuation of the trigger 236 is configured to transition the tool assembly 107 from the open position to the closed position and subsequently actuate the surgical stapling apparatus 200 to apply lines of staples to tissue. In order to provide proper orientation of the tool assembly 107 relative to tissue to be stapled, the surgical stapling apparatus 200 is additionally provided with a rotation knob 234 mounted on the handle 202. Rotation of the rotation knob 234 about a longitudinal axis “A-A” of the surgical stapling apparatus 200 rotates the tool assembly 107 about longitudinal axis “A-A.”

With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 , a driver (not shown) is provided within the reload 106 to move the tool assembly 107 between the open and closed positions. The driver moves along a longitudinal slot 117 defined in the staple cartridge 112. A knife blade 115 a (FIG. 11 ) is associated with the driver to cut tissue captured between the anvil 111 and the staple cartridge 112 as the driver passes through the longitudinal slot 117 defined in the staple cartridge 112. In order to secure the staples provided by the staple cartridge 112 about tissue and a buttress material 300 (FIG. 4 ), the anvil 111 is provided with longitudinally arranged rows of staple clinching or forming pockets (not shown). Reference may be made to U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263550, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, for a detailed discussion of the construction and operation of the surgical stapling apparatus 200.

With reference now to FIGS. 4-6 , there is provided a buttress retention assembly 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The buttress retention assembly 400 may be adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 including a staple cartridge 112 (FIG. 3 ) or the second jaw member 110 including the anvil 111 (FIG. 3 ). In this embodiment, the buttress retention assembly 400 is described with respect to the second jaw member 110 including the anvil 111. The buttress retention assembly adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 is substantially identical to the buttress retention assembly 400 configured for use with the second jaw member 110, and thus, will not be described herein to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail. The buttress retention assembly 400 includes a buttress material 300 and a sleeve 350 configured to be secured with the second jaw member 110. The buttress material 300 is configured to reinforce and seal staple lines applied to tissue by the surgical stapling apparatus 200 (FIG. 1 ).

With particular reference to FIG. 5 , the sleeve 350 is configured to support the buttress material 300 (FIG. 6 ) on the second jaw member 110 (FIG. 4 ). The sleeve 350 may be detachably securable to the second jaw member 110 by, e.g., snap fit or interference fit. The sleeve 350 includes an elongate body 352 configured to receive the second jaw member 110. The elongate body 352 may include an arcuate profile conforming to the contour of the second jaw member 110. The elongate body 352 includes a proximal portion 354 and a distal portion 356. The proximal portion 354 includes a plurality of lips 358 extending transversely outward from lateral sides 354 a, 354 b of the proximal portion 354. Each lip 358 has an arcuate profile configured to wrap around portions of the second jaw member 110 in order to secure the sleeve 350 to the second jaw member 110. In addition, the proximal portion 354 further includes a plurality of proximal hooks 360 configured to be received in respective proximal slots 310 (FIG. 6 ) of the buttress material 300. The proximal hooks 360 extend transversely outward from the respective lateral sides 354 a, 354 b of the proximal portion 354. For example, each proximal hook 360 may be interposed between adjacent lips 358. Each proximal hook 360 may include a detent (not shown) to further secure the buttress material 300 thereto.

With continued reference to FIG. 5 , the distal portion 356 of the sleeve 350 includes a mouth 370 having, e.g., an annular structure, defining an aperture 372 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the buttress material 300 (FIG. 6 ) therethrough. In particular, the mouth 370 includes a retention hook 374 configured to be received in a knife slot 119 (FIG. 11 ) of the anvil 111, and distal hooks 358 (shown in phantom in FIG. 4 ) extending inwardly from an inner wall (not shown) of the mouth 370.

With reference now to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the buttress material 300 includes an elongate body 302 having a proximal portion 304 and a distal portion 306. The proximal portion 304 is configured to be detachably secured with the proximal portion 354 (FIG. 5 ) of the sleeve 350. In particular, the proximal portion 304 of the buttress material 300 includes tabs 312 (only one shown) on respective lateral sides 304 a, 304 b of the proximal portion 304. Each tab 312 includes a plurality of proximal slots 310 configured to receive respective proximal hooks 360 (FIG. 5 ) of the sleeve 350. The proximal portion 304 further includes a tail portion 314 defining a slit 316 aligned with a longitudinal axis “Z-Z” defined by the elongate body 302 of the buttress material 300. The slit 316 is configured to receive a knife member 115 (FIG. 11 ) therethrough. The distal portion 306 includes distal slots 318 dimensioned to receive the respective distal hooks 358 (shown in phantom in FIG. 4 ). The distal portion 306 may also include a partial slit or perforations 309 to facilitate bending of the distal portion 306 relative to the rest of the elongate body 302 of the buttress material 300 in order to improve detachability of the buttress material 300 from the sleeve 350.

With reference now to FIGS. 8-10 , the buttress material 300 is configured to be mounted on the anvil 111 of the second jaw member 110. Once the buttress material 300 is mounted on the anvil 111 of the second jaw member 110, the sleeve 350 is secured with the buttress material 300 and the second jaw member 110. In particular, at least a portion of the distal portion 306 of the buttress material 350 is received through the mouth 370 (FIG. 5 ) of the sleeve 350 such that the distal hooks 358 (shown in phantom in FIG. 4 ) of the sleeve 350 is received in the respective distal slots 318 (FIG. 6 ) of the buttress material 300. Thereafter, the proximal slots 310 (FIG. 6 ) of the buttress material 300 may be placed over the respective proximal hooks 360 (FIG. 5) of the sleeve 350. In addition, the proximal portion 304 of the buttress material 300 may also be secured to the second jaw member 110 by a suture (not shown), such that when the suture is pulled, the buttress material 300 may be displaced proximally to aid placement of the proximal hook 360 through the proximal slots 310. A suture attachment method as disclosed in WO 2008/109125, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein, can be used. Under such a configuration, the retention hook 374 of the sleeve 350 is received in the knife slot 119 (FIG. 11 ) of the anvil 111, which, in turn, urges the buttress material 300 inward towards the knife slot 119 defined in the anvil 111. When the buttress material 300 is supported on the anvil 111, the slit 316 of the buttress material 300 is aligned with the knife slot 119 (FIG. 11 ) of the anvil 111.

With particular reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 , when the knife member 115 (FIG. 11 ) travels through the knife slot 119 (FIG. 11 ) of the anvil 111 and cuts through the buttress material 300, the resulting first and second portions 332, 334 of the buttress material 300 extend transversely outward in the direction of arrows “A” such that the proximal hooks 360 (FIG. 5 ) of the sleeve 350 are released from the respective proximal slots 310 (FIG. 6 ) of the buttress material 300. Once the knife member 115 travels through the proximal portion 304 of the buttress material 300, e.g., distal of the tabs 312 (FIG. 6 ), the retention hook 374 of the sleeve 350 continues to apply force against the buttress material 300. However, in the absence of the proximal hooks 360 inhibiting axial and transverse displacement of the buttress material 300 relative to the sleeve 350, the distal hooks 358 (shown in phantom in FIG. 4 ) are released from the respective distal slots 318 (FIG. 6 ) of the buttress material 300. The first and second jaw members 108, 110 may be displaced proximally, which, in turn, releases the buttress material 300 now attached to a stapled tissue, from the sleeve 350.

With reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 , after the staples have been applied to the tissue, the buttress material 300 is detached from the sleeve 350 without leaving any unused portions or residual buttress material 300. At this time, a new buttress material 300 may be loaded on the sleeve 350 and the second jaw member 110.

It is further contemplated that the buttress materials 300 may be made from any biocompatible natural or synthetic material. The material from which the buttress material is formed may be bioabsorbable or non-bioabsorbable. It should of course be understood that any combination of natural, synthetic, bioabsorbable and non-bioabsorbable materials may be used to form the buttress material.

Some non-limiting examples of materials from which the buttress material may be made include but are not limited to poly(lactic acid), poly (glycolic acid), poly (hydroxybutyrate), poly (phosphazine), polyesters, polyethylene glycols, polyethylene oxides, polyacrylamides, polyhydroxyethylmethylacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylic acid, polyacetate, polycaprolactone, polypropylene, aliphatic polyesters, glycerols, poly(amino acids), copoly (ether-esters), polyalkylene oxalates, polyamides, poly (iminocarbonates), polyalkylene oxalates, polyoxaesters, polyorthoesters, polyphosphazenes and copolymers, block copolymers, homopolymers, blends and combinations thereof.

In embodiments, natural biological polymers are used in forming the buttress material. Suitable natural biological polymers include, but are not limited to, collagen, gelatin, fibrin, fibrinogen, elastin, keratin, albumin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, chitan, chitosan, and combinations thereof. In addition, the natural biological polymers may be combined with any of the other polymeric materials described herein to produce the buttress material.

The buttress material may be porous or non-porous, or combinations of porous and non-porous layers. Where the buttress material is non-porous, buttress material may retard or prevent tissue ingrowth from surrounding tissues thereby acting as an adhesion barrier and preventing the formation of unwanted scar tissue. Thus, in embodiments, the buttress material possesses anti-adhesion properties. Techniques for forming non-porous layers from such materials are within the purview of those skilled in the art and include, for example, casting, molding and the like.

In embodiments, the buttress material is porous and possesses hemostatic properties. Where the buttress material is porous, it has openings or pores over at least a portion of a surface thereof. Suitable materials for forming the porous layer include, but are not limited to foams (e.g., open or closed cell foams). In embodiments, the pores may be in sufficient number and size so as to interconnect across the entire thickness of the porous layer. In other embodiments, the pores do not interconnect across the entire thickness of the porous layer. In yet other embodiments, the pores do not extend across the entire thickness of the porous layer, but rather are present at a portion of the surface thereof. In embodiments, the openings or pores are located on a portion of the surface of the porous layer, with other portions of the porous layer having a non-porous texture. Those skilled in the art reading the present disclosure will envision other pore distribution patterns and configurations for the porous layer.

Where the buttress material is porous, the pores may be formed using any method suitable to forming a foam or sponge including, but not limited to the lyophilization or freeze-drying of a composition. Suitable techniques for making foams are within the purview of those skilled in the art. Porous buttress materials can be at least 0.2 cm thick, in embodiments from about 0.3 to about 1.5 cm thick. Porous buttress materials can have a density of not more than about 75 mg/cm² and, in embodiments below about 20 mg/cm². The size of the pores in the porous buttress materials can be from about 20 μm to about 300 μm, in embodiments from about 100 μm to about 200 μm.

The buttress material may also include a reinforcement member. The reinforcement member may be associated with a porous or non-porous layer or may be positioned between a non-porous layer and a porous layer of the buttress material. Alternatively, the reinforcement member may be positioned entirely within one or more of the individual layers (e.g., embedded within the porous layer, the non-porous layer, or both) of the buttress material. It is also envisioned that the reinforcement member may be positioned at the surface of one of the layers making up the buttress material and, in embodiments, may be positioned at an exterior surface of the buttress material.

Some suitable non-limiting examples of reinforcement members include fabrics, meshes, monofilaments, multifilament braids, chopped fibers (sometimes referred to in the art as staple fibers) and combinations thereof. Where the reinforcement member is a mesh, it may be prepared using any technique known to those skilled in the art, such as knitting, weaving, tatting, knipling or the like. Where monofilaments or multifilament braids are used as the reinforcement member, the monofilaments or multifilament braids may be oriented in any desired manner. For example, the monofilaments or multifilament braids may be randomly positioned with respect to each other within the buttress material. As another example, the monofilaments or multifilament braids may be oriented in a common direction within the buttress material. Where chopped fibers are used as the reinforcement member, the chopped fibers may be oriented in any desired manner. For example, the chopped fibers may be randomly oriented or may be oriented in a common direction. The chopped fibers can thus form a non-woven material, such as a mat or a felt. The chopped fibers may be joined together (e.g., by heat fusing) or they may be unattached to each other. The chopped fibers may be of any suitable length. For example, the chopped may be from 0.1 mm to 100 mm in length, in embodiments, 0.4 mm to 50 mm in length. In an illustrative embodiment, the buttress material has randomly oriented chopped fibers that have not been previously fused together embedded within in the buttress material.

It is envisioned that the reinforcement member may be formed from any bioabsorbable, non-bioabsorbable, natural, or synthetic material previously described herein and combinations thereof. Where monofilaments or multifilament braids are used as the reinforcement member, any commercially available suture material may advantageously be employed as the reinforcement member.

In embodiments, at least one bioactive agent may be combined with the buttress material and/or any of the individual components (the porous layer, the non-porous layer and/or the reinforcement member) used to construct the buttress material. In these embodiments, the buttress material can also serve as a vehicle for delivery of the bioactive agent. The term “bioactive agent”, as used herein, is used in its broadest sense and includes any substance or mixture of substances that have clinical use. Consequently, bioactive agents may or may not have pharmacological activity per se, e.g., a dye, or fragrance. Alternatively a bioactive agent could be any agent which provides a therapeutic or prophylactic effect such as a compound that affects or participates in tissue growth, cell growth, or cell differentiation.

Examples of classes of bioactive agents which may be utilized in accordance with the present disclosure include anti-adhesives, antimicrobials, analgesics, antipyretics, anesthetics, antiepileptics, antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, cardiovascular drugs, diagnostic agents, sympathomimetics, cholinomimetics, antimuscarinics, antispasmodics, hormones, growth factors, muscle relaxants, adrenergic neuron blockers, antineoplastics, immunogenic agents, immunosuppressants, gastrointestinal drugs, diuretics, steroids, lipids, lipopolysaccharides, polysaccharides, and enzymes. It is also intended that combinations of bioactive agents may be used.

Anti-adhesive or anti-adhesion agents can be used to prevent adhesions from forming between the buttress material and the surrounding tissues opposite the target tissue. Some examples of these agents include, but are not limited to poly (vinyl pyrrolidone), carboxymethyl cellulose, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene oxide, poly vinyl alcohols and combinations thereof.

Suitable antimicrobial agents which may be included as a bioactive agent in the buttress material of the present disclosure include triclosan, also known as 2,4,4′-trichloro-2′-hydroxydiphenyl ether, chlorhexidine and its salts, including chlorhexidine acetate, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, and chlorhexidine sulfate, silver and its salts, including silver acetate, silver benzoate, silver carbonate, silver citrate, silver iodate, silver iodide, silver lactate, silver laurate, silver nitrate, silver oxide, silver palmitate, silver protein, and silver sulfadiazine, polymyxin, tetracycline, aminoglycosides, such as tobramycin and gentamicin, rifampicin, bacitracin, neomycin, chloramphenicol, miconazole, quinolones such as oxolinic acid, norfloxacin, nalidixic acid, pefloxacin, enoxacin and ciprofloxacin, penicillins such as oxacillin and pipracil, nonoxynol 9, fusidic acid, cephalosporins, and combinations thereof. In addition, antimicrobial proteins and peptides such as bovine lactoferrin and lactoferricin B may be included as a bioactive agent in the bioactive coating of the present disclosure.

Other bioactive agents which may be included as a bioactive agent in the buttress material in accordance with the present disclosure include: local anesthetics; non-steroidal antifertility agents; parasympathomimetic agents; psychotherapeutic agents; tranquilizers; decongestants; sedative hypnotics; steroids; sulfonamides; sympathomimetic agents; vaccines; vitamins; antimalarials; anti-migraine agents; anti-parkinson agents such as L-dopa; antispasmodics; anticholinergic agents (e.g. oxybutynin); antitussives; bronchodilators; cardiovascular agents such as coronary vasodilators and nitroglycerin; alkaloids; analgesics; narcotics such as codeine, dihydrocodeinone, meperidine, morphine and the like; non-narcotics such as salicylates, aspirin, acetaminophen, d-propoxyphene and the like; opioid receptor antagonists, such as naltrexone and naloxone; anti-cancer agents; anti-convulsants; anti-emetics; antihistamines; anti-inflammatory agents such as hormonal agents, hydrocortisone, prednisolone, prednisone, non-hormonal agents, allopurinol, indomethacin, phenylbutazone and the like; prostaglandins and cytotoxic drugs; estrogens; antibacterials; antibiotics; anti-fungals; anti-virals; anticoagulants; anticonvulsants; antidepressants; antihistamines; and immunological agents.

Other examples of suitable bioactive agents which may be included in the coating composition include viruses and cells, peptides, polypeptides and proteins, analogs, muteins, and active fragments thereof, such as immunoglobulins, antibodies, cytokines (e.g. lymphokines, monokines, chemokines), blood clotting factors, hemopoietic factors, interleukins (IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6), interferons (β-IFN, (α-IFN and γ-IFN), erythropoietin, nucleases, tumor necrosis factor, colony stimulating factors (e.g., GCSF, GM-CSF, MCSF), insulin, anti-tumor agents and tumor suppressors, blood proteins, gonadotropins (e.g., FSH, LH, CG, etc.), hormones and hormone analogs (e.g., growth hormone), vaccines (e.g., tumoral, bacterial and viral antigens); somatostatin; antigens; blood coagulation factors; growth factors (e.g., nerve growth factor, insulin-like growth factor); protein inhibitors, protein antagonists, and protein agonists; nucleic acids, such as antisense molecules, DNA and RNA; oligonucleotides; polynucleotides; and ribozymes.

In use, the staple cartridge 112 is loaded in the first jaw member 108. Thereafter, the buttress retention assembly 400 is assembled with the second jaw member 110 including the anvil 111. Optionally, the buttress retention assembly adapted for use on the first jaw member 108 may be used. The proximal portion 304 of the buttress material 300 may be secured to the second jaw member 110 by a suture such that when the suture is pulled, the buttress material 300 is displaced proximally. The distal portion 306 of the buttress material 300 is received in the mouth 370 of the sleeve 350 such that the distal hooks 358 of the sleeve 350 are received in the respective distal slots 318 of the buttress material 300. Thereafter, the suture may be pulled to displace the buttress material 300 proximally, or alternatively, the buttress material 300 may be pulled proximally, to place the proximal hooks 360 of the sleeve 350 through the respective proximal slots 310 of the buttress material 300.

At this time, the tool assembly 107 is positioned adjacent tissue to be stapled. The driver (not shown) is in a proximal position relative to the longitudinal slot 117 of the staple cartridge 112. The staple cartridge 112 includes the staples positioned within the respective staple pockets. The staples are of a conventional type and include a backspan having a pair of legs extending from the backspan. The legs terminate in tissue penetrating tips. Pushers are located within respective staple pockets and are positioned between the staples and the path of a drive bar.

The surgical stapling apparatus 200 is initially actuated by movement of the trigger 236 relative to the handle 202 causing the driver to move distally, thereby transitioning the tool assembly 107 to the closed position. The drive bar advances distally and urges the pushers upwardly against the backspans of the staples, thereby driving the staples through tissue and the buttress material 300 mounted on the contact surface 111 a of the anvil 111. The tissue penetrating tips of the staples are bent within the staple clinching pockets in the anvil 111 to thereby secure the buttress material 300 mounted on the anvil 111 against tissue, while the backspan may secure the buttress material 300 optionally mounted on the staple cartridge 112 against tissue.

Upon full actuation of the surgical stapling apparatus 200, the knife blade 115 a associated with the surgical stapling apparatus 200 and carried by the driver cuts tissue, as well as the buttress materials 300 on opposing sides of tissue, between the rows of now clinched staples. The resulting tissue is divided and stapled with the staples. Specifically, the buttress material 300 that may be optionally mounted on the staple cartridge 112 may be secured against tissue by the backspans of the staples, and the buttress material 300 mounted on the anvil 111 is secured against tissue by the now clinched tissue penetrating tips of the staples. In this manner, the buttress materials 300 may be stapled to tissue thereby sealing and reinforcing the staple lines created by the staples.

As the knife member 115 advances distally, the buttress material 300 is split into first and second portions 332, 334, which, in turn, causes the tabs 312 of the buttress material 300 to move transversely outward. In this manner, the tabs 312 are released from the proximal hooks 360 of the sleeve 350. As the knife member 115 is advanced distal of the proximal hooks 360 of the sleeve 350, the distal hooks 358 of the sleeve 350 are released from the buttress material 300 as the retention hook 374 of the sleeve 350 urges the buttress material 300 inward towards the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111. At this time, the clinician may move the first and second jaw members 108, 110 proximally in order to detach the buttress material 300 stapled to tissue, from the tool assembly 107.

The spent cartridge is then removed and a fresh cartridge and a new buttress material 300 can be loaded onto the reload 106. A reload with a removable and replaceable staple cartridge is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,016,539, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

With reference to FIG. 13 , another embodiment of a sleeve for use with the buttress material 300 is shown as a sleeve 550. Parts of the sleeve 550 substantially identical to those of the sleeve 350 will not be described herein to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail. The sleeve 350 may be detachably secured to the second jaw member 110 (FIG. 1 ) by, e.g., snap fit or interference fit. In particular, the sleeve 550 includes an elongate body 552 configured to receive the second jaw member 110. The elongate body 552 may include an arcuate profile conforming to the contour of the second jaw member 110. The elongate body 552 includes a proximal portion 554 and a distal portion 556. The proximal portion 554 includes a plurality of lips 558 extending transversely outward from opposing lateral sides 554 a, 554 b of the proximal portion 554. Each lip 558 has an arcuate profile configured to wrap around portions of the second jaw member 110 in order to secure the sleeve 550 to the second jaw member 110. In addition, the proximal portion 554 further includes a plurality of proximal hooks 560 configured to be received in respective proximal slots 310 (FIG. 6 ) of the buttress material 300. Each proximal hook 560 extends transversely outward from the opposing lateral sides 554 a, 554 b of the proximal portion 554. For example, each proximal hook 560 may be interposed between adjacent lips 558.

With continued reference to FIG. 13 , the distal portion 556 of the sleeve 550 includes a mouth 570 having, e.g., an annular structure, defining an aperture 572 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the buttress material 300 therethrough. In particular, the mouth 570 includes a retention hook 574 configured to be received in the knife slot 119 (FIG. 11 ) of the anvil 111, and distal hooks (not shown) extending inwardly from an inner wall (not shown) of the mouth 570.

The distal portion 556 of the sleeve 550 further includes a nose portion 580 including opposing sides 582 operatively coupled with the retention hook 574 such that when the opposing sides 582 of the nose portion 580 are squeezed together by the clinician, the retention hook 574 is displaced away from the knife slot 119 when the sleeve 550 is supported on the second jaw member 110. Displacement of the retention hook 574 away from the knife slot 119 facilitates loading or unloading of the buttress material 300. It is contemplated that the sleeve 550 may be adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. The method of use of the sleeve 550 is substantially identical to that of the sleeve 350, and thus, will not be described herein.

With reference to FIG. 14 , another embodiment of a sleeve for use with the buttress material 300 is shown as a sleeve 650. Parts of the sleeve 650 identical to those of the sleeve 550 will not be described herein in order to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail. The sleeve 650 may be detachably secured to the second jaw member 110 by, e.g., snap fit or interference fit. In particular, the sleeve 650 includes an elongate body 652 configured to receive the second jaw member 110.

The distal portion 656 of the sleeve 650 includes a mouth 670 having, e.g., an annular structure, defining an aperture 672 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the buttress material 300 therethrough. In particular, the mouth 670 includes a retention hook 674 configured to be received in the knife slot 119 (FIG. 11 ) of the anvil 111. The distal portion 656 of the sleeve 650 includes a nose portion 680 including opposing sides 682 (only one side shown) operatively coupled with the retention hook 674 such that when the opposing sides 682 of the nose portion 680 are squeezed together by the clinician, the retention hook 674 is displaced away from the knife slot 119 when the sleeve 650 is supported on the second jaw member 110. In addition, the sleeve 650 may further include a lever 683 operatively coupled with the retention hook 674 and extending distally from the nose portion 680 such that when the clinician presses the lever 683 towards the anvil 111, the retention hook 674 is displaced away from the knife slot 119. Loading and unloading of the buttress material 300 to and from the second jaw member 110 is facilitated by use of the nose portion 680 and the lever 683. As can be appreciated with reference to FIG. 15 , a sleeve 750 may include a lever 780 operatively coupled with a retention hook 774 without a nose portion configured to be squeezed by the clinician to displace the retention hook 774, as disclosed in the sleeves 550, 650. It is contemplated that the sleeves 650, 750 may be tailored for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. The method of use of the sleeves 650, 750 is substantially identical to that of the sleeve 350, and thus, will not be described herein.

With reference to FIG. 16 , another embodiment of a sleeve for use with the buttress material 300 is shown as a sleeve 850. Parts of the sleeve 850 substantially identical to those of the sleeve 350 will not be described herein to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail. The sleeve 850 may be detachably secured to the second jaw member 110 by, e.g., snap fit or interference fit. In particular, the sleeve 850 is configured to receive the second jaw member 110. The sleeve 850 includes a distal portion 856.

With continued reference to FIG. 16 , the distal portion 856 of the sleeve 850 includes a base 870 defining an aperture 872 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the buttress material 300 therethrough. At least a portion of the base 870 defines an acute angle with respect to the anvil 111 when assembled with the anvil 111. In particular, the base 870 includes a retention hook 874 configured to be received in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111, and distal hooks 585 extending towards the anvil 111. The distal hooks 585 may extend from the portion of the base 870 that defines the acute angle with respect to the anvil 111. Under such a configuration, the angled portion of the base 870 may facilitate detachable securement of the buttress material 300 thereto. It is contemplated that the sleeve 850 may be tailored for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. The method of use of the sleeve 850 is substantially identical to that of the sleeve 350, and thus, will not be described herein.

With reference now to FIGS. 17-19 , there is illustrated a distal latch assembly 950 configured to detachably support the buttress material 300 (FIG. 6 ) on the second jaw member 110 including the anvil 111. However, it is also contemplated that the distal latch assembly 950 may be adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. The distal latch assembly 950 includes a base 920 configured to engage a distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110. The distal latch assembly 950 includes a retention hook 974 configured to be positioned in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111 to urge the buttress material 300 towards the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111. The base 920 defines a first channel 924 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the distal end 110 a of the second jaw 110, and a second channel 926 proximally tapered to slidably receive a slider 940 therein. The base 920 is formed of a flexible material such that when a tapered portion 942 of the slider 940 is fully positioned in the second channel 926 of the base 920, the slider 940 causes an inner wall 927 of the base 920 to impart pressure on the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 disposed in the first channel 924. In this manner, when the slider 940 fully engages the second channel 926, the buttress material 300 is secured between the second jaw member 110 and the inner wall 927 of the base 920 defining the first channel 924. The slider 940 and the second channel 926 are configured such that when the slider 940 is moved distally, e.g., the slider 940 partially engages the inner wall 927 of the base 920, the slider 940 imparts less pressure on the buttress material 300 disposed in the first channel 924. In this manner, when the knife member 115 is actuated distally, the knife member 115 engages the engagement portion 944 of the slider 940, and imparts distal movement to the slider 940, thereby reducing the pressure applied to the buttress material 300 by the inner wall 927 defining the first channel 924. Under such a configuration, the buttress material 300 may be secured to the anvil 111 during the operation of the surgical stapling apparatus 200, and releasable at the end of the stapling process.

In use, the buttress material 300 is positioned on the anvil 111. The proximal portion 304 of the buttress material 300 may be secured with the second jaw member 110 by using a suture as described hereinabove. Prior to securing the buttress material 300 to the anvil 111, the slider 940 is moved in a distal-most position to facilitate receipt of the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 into the first channel 924 of the base 920. At this time, the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 is received in the first channel 924 such that the buttress material 300 engages the inner wall 927 of the base 920 defining the first channel 924. Thereafter, the slider 940 is displaced proximally in order to apply pressure on the buttress material 300 in the first channel 924, to thereby secure the buttress material 300 thereto. Once the buttress material 300 is secured with the second jaw member 110, the surgical stapling apparatus 200 may be actuated to perform stapling of tissue, as described hereinabove. Upon completion of the stapling of tissue, the buttress material 300 now attached to tissue may be detached from the second jaw member 110 through the disengagement (or partial engagement) of the slider 940 from the second channel 926.

With reference to FIG. 20 , another embodiment of a distal latch assembly configured to detachably support the buttress material 300 on the anvil 111 is generally shown as a distal latch assembly 1050. However, it is also contemplated that the distal latch assembly 1050 may be adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. The distal latch assembly 1050 includes a base 1020 configured to engage the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110. The distal latch assembly 1050 includes a retention hook 1074 configured to be positioned in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111 to urge the buttress material 300 inward towards the knife slot 119 when the buttress material 300 is disposed on the anvil 111. The base 1020 defines a slot 1024 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110. The distal latch assembly 1050 further includes a lever 1030 pivotably associated with the base 1020. The base 1020 is formed of a flexible material such that when the lever 1030 is in a locked position, the lever 1030 imparts pressure on the base 1020, which, in turn, applies pressure to the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 disposed in the slot 1024, and when the lever 1030 is in a released position, the lever 1030 does not impart pressure on the base 1020. Under such a configuration, the buttress material 300 disposed on the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 may be secured against the base 1020 by placing the lever 1030 in the locked position, and may be released from the base 1020 by placing the lever 1030 in the released position. The method of use of the distal latch assembly 1050 is substantially identical to those described hereinabove, and thus, will not be described.

With reference to FIGS. 21 and 22 , another embodiment of a distal latch assembly configured to detachably support the buttress material 300 on the second jaw member 110 including the anvil 111 is generally shown as a distal latch assembly 1150. However, it is also contemplated that the distal latch assembly 1150 may be adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. Parts of the distal latch assembly 1150 identical to those of the distal latch assembly 1050 will not be described to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail.

The distal latch assembly 1150 includes a base 1120 configured to engage the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110. The distal latch assembly 1150 includes a retention hook 1174 configured to be positioned in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111 to urge the buttress material 300 inward towards the knife slot 119 when the buttress material 300 is disposed on the anvil 111. In particular, the retention hook 1174 includes a hook member 1175 dimensioned to be received in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111, and a transverse member 1178 (shown in phantom in FIG. 21 ) disposed orthogonal to the hook member 1175. Under such a configuration, in order to place the retention hook 1174 into the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111, the transverse member 1178 is first aligned with the knife slot 119 and thereafter positioned in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111. The retention hook 1174 is then rotated about 90 degrees such that the transverse member 1178 is orthogonal to the knife slot 119, thereby providing additional securement of the distal latch assembly 1150 to the second jaw member 110. The base 1120 defines an aperture 1124 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110. The distal latch assembly 1150 further includes a lever 1130 pivotably associated with the base 1120. The base 1120 is formed of a flexible material such that when the lever 1130 is in a locked position, the lever 1130 imparts pressure on the base 1120, which, in turn, applies pressure to the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 disposed in the slot 1124, and when the lever 1130 is in a released position, the lever 1130 does not impart pressure on the base 1120. Under such a configuration, the buttress material 300 disposed on the anvil 111 may be secured against the base 1120 by placing the lever 1130 in the locked position, and may be released from the base 1120 by placing the lever 1130 in the released position. The method of use of the distal latch assembly 1150 is substantially identical to those described hereinabove, and thus, will not be described.

With reference to FIG. 23 , another embodiment of a distal latch assembly configured to detachably support the buttress material 300 on the second jaw member 110 is generally shown as a distal latch assembly 1250. However, it is also contemplated that the distal latch assembly 1250 may be adapted for use with the first jaw member 108 including the staple cartridge 112. Parts of the distal latch assembly 1250 identical to those of the distal latch assembly 1150 will not be described to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail.

The distal latch assembly 1250 includes a base 1220 configured to engage a distal end 110 a (FIG. 22 ) of the anvil 111. The distal latch assembly 1250 includes a retention hook 1274 configured to be positioned in the knife slot 119 (FIG. 22 ) of the anvil 111 to urge the buttress material 300 inward towards the knife slot 119 when the buttress material 300 is disposed on the anvil 111. In particular, the retention hook 1274 includes a hook member 1275 dimensioned to be received in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111, and a transverse member 1278 disposed orthogonal to the hook member 1275. Under such a configuration, in order to place the retention hook 1274 into the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111, the transverse member 1278 is first positioned in the knife slot 119 of the anvil 111 and the distal latch assembly 1250 is rotated about 90 degrees.

The base 1120 defines a slot 1224 dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 supporting the buttress material 300 thereon, and a lateral opening 1227 dimensioned to rotatably receive at least a portion of the distal end 110 a of the second jaw member 110 therethrough. Under such a configuration, the buttress material 300 disposed on the anvil 111 may be secured to the base 1220 by rotatably placing the buttress material 300 and the anvil 111 into the slot 1224. The method of use of the distal latch assembly 1250 is substantially identical to those described hereinabove, and thus, will not be described.

Persons skilled in the art will understand that the structures and methods specifically described herein and shown in the accompanying figures are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, and that the description, disclosure, and figures should be construed merely as exemplary of particular embodiments. It is to be understood, therefore, that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise embodiments described, and that various other changes and modifications may be effected by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Additionally, the elements and features shown or described in connection with certain embodiments may be combined with the elements and features of certain other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and that such modifications and variations are also included within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the subject matter of the present disclosure is not limited by what has been particularly shown and described. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A buttress retention assembly for use with a surgical stapling apparatus comprising: a buttress material dimensioned to be supported on a jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus; a base defining a first channel configured to receive a distal portion of the jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus, and a second channel in superposed relation with the first channel; and a slider dimensioned to be slidably received in the second channel of the base such that when the slider is fully received in the second channel, the slider imparts pressure on the first channel to secure a portion of the buttress material to the distal portion of the jaw member.
 2. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 1, wherein the slider includes an elongate engagement portion configured to engage a knife member of the surgical stapling apparatus.
 3. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 1, wherein the slider includes a tapered portion configured to be received in the second channel of the base.
 4. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first channel is tapered distally.
 5. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 3, wherein the second channel has a tapered profile complementary to the tapered portion of the slider.
 6. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second channel is tapered proximally.
 7. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first and second channels are tapered in opposite directions.
 8. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 1, wherein the base is formed of an elastic material.
 9. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 8, wherein when the slider is received in the second channel, the slider imparts pressure on the first channel, thereby reducing dimensions of the first channel to secure the portion of the buttress material to the distal portion of the jaw member.
 10. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 1, wherein the slider disengages from the second channel of the base through axial displacement of the slider.
 11. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 10, wherein the buttress material is releasable from the distal portion of the jaw member when the slider is displaced from the second channel of the base.
 12. A buttress retention assembly for use with a surgical stapling apparatus comprising: a buttress material dimensioned to be supported on a jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus; a base defining a first slot configured to receive a portion of the buttress material and a distal portion of the jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus; and a lever pivotally mounted on the base, wherein the lever is transitionable between a locked state, in which, the lever imparts pressure on the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member disposed within the first slot to secure the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member to the first slot, and a released position, in which, the buttress material is releasable from the distal portion of the jaw member.
 13. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 12, wherein the base includes a hook portion including a finger dimensioned to be received in a knife slot of the jaw member of the surgical stapling apparatus.
 14. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 13, wherein the hook portion includes a transverse member oriented orthogonal to the finger.
 15. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 12, wherein the first slot includes a lateral opening to rotatably receive the buttress material and the distal portion of the jaw member therethrough.
 16. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 12, wherein the base is formed of a flexible material.
 17. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 12, wherein the lever is in a superposed relation with the base when the lever is in the locked state.
 18. The buttress retention assembly according to claim 12, wherein the hook portion of the base is a proximal-most portion of the base. 